Introduction

Safety Rules

Meat Thermometer

Turkey Basics

USDA Cooking Temperatures

Time Table For Grilling Beef

Fish & Shellfish

Storage Time Tables



Food Storage Tables
FOOD REFRIGERATOR
40°F
CUPBOARD FREEZER
0ºF
Bacon 5-7 Days   2 Months
Baking Mixes   12 Months  
Baking Powder   use by date on bottom of can plus one month  
Baking Soda   3 years  
Beans, dried   12 months  
Beer,
unpasteurized
3-4 months
2-3 months
3-4 months  
Bisquick Biscuit Mix   15 months  
Butter 2-3 weeks   6-9 months (less if unsalted)
Canned Foods
unopened - high acid
(tomato, grapefruit, pineapple)
  12-18 months  
unopened - low acid (fish, meat, vegetables)   24 months  
Catsup, Chili or Cocktail Sauce
unopened   18-24 months  
opened 6 months    
Cereals      
ready to eat - unopened   12 months  
ready to eat - opened   2-3 months  
hot (require cooking) -
open or unopened
24 months 12 months tightly closed 24 months
Chicory almost indefinitely - if it hardens, break it up
Chocolate
pre-melted   12 months < /td>
unsweetened   18 months  
semi-sweet   2 years  
syrup, unopened   2 years  
syrup, opened 3 months    
Cider, apple 7-10 days   6 months
Cocoa mixes   8 months  
Coconut
poly bag 8 months 12 months can be frozen after opening, store well wrapped
can refrigerate after opening  
Coffee
vacuum bagged, unopened 2 years 2 years  
instant 2 years 2 years  
unopened 2 years    
opened 6 weeks 3-6 weeks 6 weeks
Coffee Whitener, dry
unopened   9 months  
opened   6 months  
Cornmeal
unopened   up to 12 months  
opened 18 months    
Cornstarch   18 months  
Cream of tartar   indefinite  
Deli Salads
store prepared or homemade 3-5 days   do not freeze
Eggs
in shell 4-5 weeks   do not freeze
whites 1 week   12 months
yolks 3 days   do not freeze
hard cooked 7 days   do not freeze
Egg Substitutes
opened 3 days    
unopened 10 days   1 year
Flour
all-purpose, cake flour, self-rising 12-18 months 3 months  
whole grain, overwrap 6-8 months 3 months 18-24 months
Frosting
ready to spread tub   10 months  
opened up to 2 weeks    
Frozen Dinners     3-4 months
Fruit Butters (apple, peach, prune, pumpkin) 24 months, refrigerate after opening
Gelatin, all types   2 years  
Granola Bars   6 months  
Gravy (see leftover)      
Ground Meats
beef, turkey,chicken, pork 1-2 days   3-4 months
Honey   almost indefinitely - if it crystallizes, restore by placing open jar in warm water bath  
Ham
canned, shelf stable   2 years at room temp.  
label says: "keep refrigerated" 6-9 months   do not freeze
ham, fully cooked whole 7 days   1-2 months
ham, fully cooked 1/2 & slices 3-6 days   1-2 months
Horseradish 6 months (check with individual manufacturer)    
Hot-Dogs
opened package 1 week*   4 weeks in freezer wrap
unopened package 2 weeks*  
*but not more than one week after the sell-by date
Hot Roll Mix   18 months  
Ice Cream     2-4 months
Jams, Jellies
unopened   12-18 months  
opened 6 months tightly covered (use clean utensil every time product is used)
Juices*
canned or bottled   9 months  
opened 6 days, transfer citrus and tomato juice to glass jar
concentrated, frozen 6 days   12 months
*Any portion of canned or bottled juices that cannot be used within a few days can be transferred to small freezer containers and frozen for several weeks. Thaw in refrigerator as needed.
Ketchup - see catsup
Leftovers
fried chicken 3-4 days   4 months
cooked poultry 3-4 days   4-6 months
cooked meat & meat dishes, soups and stews 3-4 days   2-3 months
gravy and meat broth 1-2 days   6 months
Liqueurs *(cordials)   indefinitely  
*Liqueurs containing milk or cream are shelf stable for 6 months
Liquor (spirits)   indefinitely  
Lobster Tails 1-2 days in shell   3 months
Lunch Meats
opened 3-6 days   1-2 months
unopened* 2 weeks   1-2 months
*but not more than one week after the "sell-by" dates
Margarine 4-6 months   9-12 months
Marshmallows   2-3 months  
Marshmallow Cream   3-4 months, refrigerate after opening  
Mayonnaise, commercial
unopened   2-3 months, refrigerate after opening do not freeze
opened 2 months    
Meat, fresh      
beef-steaks, roasts 3-5 days   6-12 months
pork-chops, roasts 3-5 days   4-6 months
lamb-chops, roasts 3-5 days   6-9 months
veal 3-5 days   4-6 months
Meat, cooked (see leftovers)
Meat, specialty      
liver, kidneys, tongue, brains 2 days   4 months
Milk, canned
unopened   12 months (invert can every 2 months)
opened 4-5 days    
Milk, dry      
unopened 12 months 6-12 months from date of manufacture. Keep airtight/dry (temp should not exceed 70°F)
Molasses
unopened   12 months  
opened   6 months  
Mustard refrigerate after opening - will not spoil in refrigerator, however acidity increases over time
Nuts
in shell   4 months  
vacuum can   1 year  
nut meats, opened 4-6 months 2 weeks 9-12 months
Olive Oil - unopened   2 years, refrigerate after opening
Olives
green, unopened   2 years  
green, opened 1 month    
ripe, unopened   3-4 years  
ripe, opened 10 days - store in original can with brine, covered with plastic wrap; do not store in airtight container
Pasta
fresh 4 days   9 months
dry   2 years  
Peanut Butter
unopened   6-9 months  
opened   2-3 months  
Peas - dried   12 months  
Pectin
Liquid Certo   18 months  
Sure Jell and Sure Jell light   2 years  
Ball   2 years  
Popcorn
unpopped   2 years in airtight container
microwave   1 year  
Potatoes (keep cool & dry)
fresh, white do not refrigerate 2-3 months  
sweet yams do not refrigerate 2-3 weeks  
packaged/processed   6-12 months  
Poultry, cooked (see leftovers)
Poultry, fresh
chicken or turkey whole 1-2 days   1 year
chicken or turkey pieces 1-2 days   9 months
duck 1-2 days   6 months
giblets 1-2 days   3-4 months
goose 1-2 days   6 months
Poultry, frozen     9-12 months
Pudding Mixes   12 months  
Rice Cakes   6 months  
Rice
white   indefinitely; store in cool, dry place
quick-cooking white   18 months  
brown 6 months    
flavored or herb   6 months  
Salad Dressings (pourable)
bottled, unopened   10-12 months  
bottled, opened 3 months    
prepared from mix 2 weeks    
Salad Oils
unopened   18 months  
opened 1-3 months    
Salmon, smoked 2 weeks   2 weeks
Sausage
raw from pork, beef, veal or turkey 1-2 days   2 months
precooked smoked breakfast links, patties 2-3 days   2 months
frankfurters, wieners (see hot-dogs)      
Shortening, solid not needed 8 months  
Soft Drinks*
canned, sugar added   39 weeks  
all diet   13 weeks  
in plastics   13 weeks  
Barqs diet root beer   6 months  
*not more than 30 days after sell-by date
Soup Mixes, dry   12 months  
Soy Sauce/Teriyaki Sauce 1 year opened in refrigerator 1 year, unopened  
Spices and Dry Herbs*
whole spices   5 years  
ground spices   2 years  
herbs   6-8 months  
*refrigerate all red spices such as red pepper, paprika, chili powder
Sugar      
granulated   2 years  
brown   4 months - airtight container
confectioner's   18 months - airtight container
Tea
bags   8 months - airtight container
instant   3 years  
loose   2 years - airtight container
Toaster Pastries   2-3 months  
Turkey (see poultry)
Vanilla and other extracts
unopened   2 years  
opened   12 months  
Vegetable Sprays   2 years  
Vinegar
unopened   2 years - distilled vinegar lasts longer
opened   12 months  
Water, distilled
unopened   indefinitely  
opened   12 months, tightly capped  
Wheat Germ unopened*   9 months  
*refrigerate after opening. Wheat germ contains oils that become rancid over time